Looking forward to made in China 2025 and the futu

2022-08-23
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Looking forward to made in China 2025 and looking forward to the future of manufacturing industry

Abstract: at present, China's manufacturing industry accounts for about 36.9% of gross domestic product (GDP) and employs about 100million people, making a great contribution to economic development and labor employment; At the same time, manufacturing is also the foundation of the service industry, creating a large number of derivative jobs. The development of the United States, Japan and Europe also tells us that without a strong manufacturing industry, there is no strong economic foundation and voice

now almost every entrepreneur is talking about transformation, but we should recognize the fact that the transformation of manufacturing industry is an extension of the core of manufacturing industry, an innovation and extension in its familiar fields and tracks. Transformation is not a transformation

first, manufacturing + is an important way for a manufacturing power to upgrade to a powerful country

first of all, express the current views of domestic manufacturing in three sentences

first, "if manufacturing is strong, China will be strong". In 2015, the State Council issued made in China 2025, which opened with the title: manufacturing is the main body of the national economy and the main battlefield of scientific and technological innovation. It fully explains the contribution of the manufacturing industry to the national economy and the significance of China's strategic transformation

at present, China's manufacturing industry accounts for about 36.9% of the gross domestic product (GDP), especially the further expansion of non-traditional utilization fields, with an employment population of about 100million, making a huge contribution to economic development and labor employment; At the same time, manufacturing is also the foundation of the service industry, creating a large number of derivative jobs. The development of the United States, Japan and Europe also tells us that without a strong manufacturing industry, there is no strong economic foundation and voice

second, "big without thinking about change". The current situation of China's manufacturing industry is that manufacturing industry 2.0, manufacturing industry 3.0 and manufacturing industry 4.0 coexist. However, from the current situation, the vast majority of enterprises are still staying in the electrical era of 2.0, the new manufacturing industry 3.0 has improved, and leading enterprises and excellent listed companies are moving towards 4.0

the third sentence, "the foundation has accelerated travel". China has the most complete industrial foundation and industrial workers in the world, as well as the world's most intelligent entrepreneurs. Whether it is business wisdom, the spirit of innovation, the motivation to learn bravely, or the firm determination to achieve goals, at present, the recovery rate is still low, and Chinese entrepreneurs are at the forefront of the world

two days ago, I investigated a well-known domestic heavy truck enterprise in Shanxi, where I met Mr. Alexander, the head of global sales of Mercedes Benz powertrain. He mentioned the difference between Chinese and German manufacturing to me, which impressed me deeply. He said that while German manufacturers are still spending a lot of energy on the research of systems and processes, Chinese enterprises have been actively adjusting measures to local conditions, boldly experimenting and correcting errors in experiments, which is admirable. In the future, made in China will have infinite potential

at the same time, we also see that China has completed the process of introduction, absorption and re creation, and has become the largest patent applicant in the world. The overall technological progress and technological innovation ability have been continuously improved, and has entered a development stage mainly driven by originality. With a vast market with hundreds of millions of people, complete industrial supporting conditions, and the continuous rise of entrepreneurs and pioneers who are brave in innovation, China has the foundation for the transformation to intelligent manufacturing

then, how to improve China's manufacturing industry in the future

in my opinion, manufacturing + is an important way for manufacturing power to upgrade to a powerful country. The contribution of the new economy to the total economy is still relatively small, and the upgrading of the manufacturing industry is particularly important. The transformation of "manufacturing industry" cannot be achieved overnight. We need to start from analyzing problems and adding factors, and make up for what is missing, so that "manufacturing +" can become a driving force from big to strong

this includes not only the integration of interconnection, but also technological innovation, mechanism change and cross-border integration. We will provide capital support for excellent enterprises in the process of manufacturing +

second, the next decade is the investment window period of manufacturing +

from the perspective of policy, building an independent high-end manufacturing industry has risen to the national strategic level. Made in China 2025 emphasizes the role of manufacturing industry with "the foundation of building the country", "the instrument of rejuvenating the country" and "the foundation of strengthening the country", and clearly implements the construction of national manufacturing innovation center, intelligent manufacturing, industrial strong base, green manufacturing Five major projects, including high-end equipment innovation, have achieved breakthroughs in key common technologies that have long restricted the development of the manufacturing industry, and improved the overall competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry

from the perspective of capital, the "one bank, three meetings" policy has occurred frequently since last year to prevent risk deleveraging, increase the proportion of direct investment in financing, and guide capital to get rid of falsehood. With the acceleration of IPO, a large number of technological and innovative manufacturing enterprises will pass the meeting smoothly, which will also stimulate primary market investment to actively embrace the real economy and help the transformation of manufacturing industry

from the perspective of industry, China's manufacturing industry itself has been surging, and earth shaking changes have taken place

so how to choose a good investment target? We have summarized four dimensions to measure the manufacturing level of an enterprise:

first, from the perspective of employee income, manufacturing enterprises with low per capita income are difficult to produce great products

second, from the perspective of partners, who is the manufacturer, who is the supplier, who is the customer who ultimately uses the product, and whether the upstream and downstream customers are high-quality can reflect the position of this enterprise in the supply chain. Our investment in powerstar steel ball serves customers including the world's leading automobile manufacturers. From a small steel ball, we can reflect the manufacturing level

third, from the perspective of factory management, we should focus on the level of intelligence and refinement of factory management

fourth, from the perspective of employees' appearance, a good enterprise can "smell" it, and the working state and mental outlook of employees can be seen

III. seven opportunity windows for manufacturing investment

we often say that investment is to invest in the future. In the context of manufacturing upgrading, we will pay attention to the seven opportunity windows for manufacturing investment in the next decade

first of all, we should not only pay attention to product manufacturing, but also pay attention to the production line and equipment of products

secondly, high-cost labor may not be able to produce high-quality products, and it is irreversible for robots to replace people

third, the high integration of informatization and interconnection is only an investment opportunity with a low degree of automation

fourth, flexible manufacturing. The demand of the C-end forces the improvement of the manufacturing capacity of the b-end, making the manufacturing end closer to the market and more aware of consumption

fifth, the production-oriented company that produces products has changed to a production-oriented company that creates continuous services, from a one-time sale of products to a continuous charging service enterprise

sixth, we are now facing a real world and countless virtual worlds. Pay close attention to all technologies, products and application scenarios of intellectualization, and pay attention to intelligent services, especially opportunities in data collection and analysis, intelligent remote monitoring, testing, intelligent service platform, etc

finally, the method of providing coolant inside grinding wheels such as cloud manufacturing and 3D shows the opportunity of stronger cooling effect printing and supply chain finance

many entrepreneurs told me that the prospect is good, but the reality is painful. I want to say that the more difficult the manufacturing industry is, the more likely it is for innovative manufacturing to produce great entrepreneurs and enterprises

IV. "pragmatism" and "innovation" are the most important genes of excellent enterprises

entrepreneurs are the soul of enterprises. It is suggested that entrepreneurs uphold the quality of "pragmatism" and "innovation" in the process of transformation and upgrading, and do not be disturbed by the impetuousness of the market. At present, almost every entrepreneur is talking about transformation, but we should recognize the fact that the transformation of manufacturing industry is an extension of the core of manufacturing industry, an innovation and extension in its familiar fields and tracks. Transformation is not a transformation

then, entrepreneurs must adhere to the essence of business. Craftsmanship, engineer thinking, product attitude and customer satisfaction are the most basic principles for operating enterprises

at the same time, the word "real" is the most important gene of excellent enterprises. Instead of attending the boss training class with sky high price, it is better to enter the factory, production line and laboratory pragmatically, steadfastly and realistically to find and solve problems

v. capital + industry work together to make a total of 2025

in the next decade, intelligent manufacturing will enter every manufacturing field like electricity and interconnection, and profoundly change our world

with the help of capital, the consensus of the whole society from virtual to real, the guidance of the 2025 made in China outline, and the Chinese people's smart, diligent and innovative spirit of hard work, I believe that in the process of the transformation and upgrading of made in China from a big country to a powerful country, a number of globally competitive world-class enterprises and excellent entrepreneurial teams will emerge! Let's wait and see

Copyright © 2011 JIN SHI